Arthritis: What Are The Treatment Options?

As we age, most of us begin to feel joint pain. This is often felt in our knees, such as knee inflammation, stiffness, pain while walking, and swelling even in our knuckles. However, many people experience these symptoms even when they are young. These individuals are often confused as to why this has happened to them. However, learning about the potential causes and treatment options can assist you with fighting the issue without much trouble.

Types of Arthritis

Arthritis comes in a variety of forms. The following are some of the most common and severe types of arthritis.

A degenerative type of arthritis that is stems from a breaking down of the joints is called osteoarthritis. Some of the more common causes include obesity, joint overuse, and injuries. Heredity has also been proven to play a role in this form of arthritis.

An autoimmune disease where the immune system perceives a protein form to be a foreign substance is known as rheumatoid arthritis. The result of this is that the lymphocytes, from the immune system, begin sending cytokines. These are primarily tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1, who reacts by causing swelling, pain, and degeneration.

Symptoms

Joint pain in the hips, spine, knee, and feet is associated with osteoarthritis. Swelling of the joints, fatigue, and arthritis pain is associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Pain and inflammation that occurs in a consistent pattern is common with this form of arthritis.

The following are some additional symptoms:

stiffness
pain
inflammation and swelling
rash

Treatment

Treatment revolves around reducing pain and inflammation, and can consist of the following:

exercise
medication
dieting
relaxation techniques

By: Kate Mullins

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