Benzoyl Peroxide is one of the most frequently used acne treatment, it can be found in both name brands such as Benzac AC, Brevoxyl, Triaz, Benzaclin and generic products. Products with Benzoyl Peroxide are generally used to treat mild acne. It is a strong bleaching agent, therefore when applied to hair or fabrics, can be decolorized immediately.
Benzoyl peroxide possesses three basic properties. It is very effective when used as an antiseptic, it is also an oxidizing agent and it acts as an anti-inflammatory as well. Benzoyl Peroxide is effective in reducing skin surface bacteria and yeast on the surface of the skin. For these reasons, it is considered to be most effective in treating acne, by many dermatologists. OTC acne treatment products with Benzoyl Peroxide as an active ingredient have 2.5% and 5% concentration. Prescription medications are also available with 10% concentration of Benzoyl Peroxide for more severe skin condition. It is advised to use products with low concentration of Benzoyl Peroxide, as it is a high drying agent and some acne sufferers get allergic to this chemical.
Benzoyl peroxide can be found in the form of cleanser, gels, creams, cleansing bars, cleansing lotions, facial masks and sticks. It is strongly suggested to use benzoyl peroxide only as directed. The quantity suggested is intended to avoid skin irritation and allergic reactions. It is important to be careful and avoid sensitive areas such as eyes, mouth or inside the nose, while applying any benzoyl peroxide product. If accidentally applied to these areas, wash it away with cold water immediately. Be sure to apply to clean, dry skin. You can start with a lotion or gel in a 2.5% concentration. Higher concentration may irritate the skin. It is better to start with a lower concentration to let your skin get used to the benzoyl peroxide treatments. Later you can move up to a higher concentration product if results are not seen after several weeks.
The most noted side effects of benzoyl peroxide are dryness of the affected area and flaking. These side effects are usually not that severe and can possibly be reduced by using an oil-free moisturizing lotion. Some other side effects include too much dryness and flaking, redness, and burning.
The chances of experiencing the side effects can be reduced by following all the directions that are provided along with the product package, or those given to you by your dermatologist. If undesired side effects occur, you may want to reduce the use of the product to every other day, or use a benzoyl peroxide product with a lower concentration. The effects of benzoyl peroxide vary from person to person. It is always wise to consult a physician before beginning any treatments.
