Different Types Of Merchant Accounts Explained

When cash payments are taken out of the equation, credit card payments are the most widely used and accepted form of payment the world over. Therefore, if you run a business, no matter what type, more likely than not you will require a processing system for the credit card transaction. It is irrelevant when it comes to the type of credit card used, be it VISA, MasterCard or American Express; each company will have its own payment gateway, whether it is unique to them or not, that will act as the essential link between them, their merchant bank, and ultimately, payment.


All transactions that occur using a credit card all take place in the exact same, predefined way. The customer gives or taps in their credit card number and details, a payment gateway processes these details, and then the merchant account holder will receive the payment. Although there are different ways in which the credit card payment is actually accepted, one fundamental principle stays the same, and that is the need for having a good merchant account on the end of your payment gateway. It is irrelevant whether the person paying has used an electronic point of sale (EPOS) terminal, or whether they have paid online.

But what exactly is a payment gateway? This is where some people tend to get a bit confused, but simply put, a payment gateway is typically a third-party system that has the ability to process a credit card transaction and in the case of physical stores is the EPOS, or in ecommerce is when a person reaches the check-out page and hits submit. Once the necessary checks have been carried out, the payment would then be forwarded to the merchant account.

Merchant accounts are offered by a variety of companies and there are always charges involved. After all, it is a service that is being offered, but at the end of the day each company has its own fees and charges and it is up to you to locate the one most ideal for your situation. There are different types of merchant account as well. Here are some of them:

Regular merchant accounts usually have lower maintenance fees and rates than other types of merchant account. These are the most common kind of merchant account.

High risk merchant accounts, as the name implies, are used for the credit card processing accounts that are considered to be high risk due to high transaction volumes with or without a hundred percent authorization rates. A good example to give, and one that will put this account in prospective, is when a large business such as an outbound call center needs to verify hundreds or thousands of credit card transactions so as to verify their credibility. When currency conversions are thrown into the mix, the whole scenario becomes more complicated, hence the high risk factor.

Specialized merchant accounts cater for businesses that may have specific requirements in their credit card processing such as if they are offshore, for example. Alternatively, they are companies that don’t fit into the criteria for regular merchant accounts or high risk merchant accounts.

By: Michelle McDonald

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