Dry skin is a very common condition that is quickly associated to winter months, however, there are times when dry skin is a sign of a more serious condition. Most people will notice the appearance of dry patchy areas on their lower legs, arms, or flanks. This may be caused by changes in weather, diet, or drugs that you may be taking. Rapid loss of moisture from the skin is a key determinant in the appearance of dry skin. In short, dry skin is caused by rapid transepidermal water loss, a condition that worsens with age.
Dry Skin Conditions
Dry skin is caused by many factors. Below we mention a few:
Pregnancy - some level of dry (or itchy) skin can occur in pregnancy.
Eczema - a chronic skin condition characterized by skin inflammation and irritation. Hypothyroidism - An underactive Thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) causes dry skin and delayed wound healing, fatigue, and depression. This is also the most common form of thyroid disease.
Vitamin A deficiency - Vitamin A deficiency also causes dry and rough skin, making it take into a kind of "goose flesh" appearance.
Dermatitis - Dry skin and dermatitis are prevalent during the winter months.
Treating Dry Skin Conditions
An oily cream or a dry skin moisturizer is used as an emollient in treating dry skin conditions; however, this may cause pores to clog and result in a whole new skin condition. However, a much more effective and gentler solution are products created with natural ingredients that maintain the skin's moisture. Using an air humidifier is also very useful if you suffer from dry skin, especially during winter. A small humidifier on the side of your bed will help your skin to retain moisture, but make sure your bedroom door is closed to keep moisture in.
