DVD recorders are having same diameter and thickness as VCD recorders. They are made using some of the same materials and manufacturing methods used for VCD recorders. The data on a DVD recorder is encoded in the form of small pits and humps in the track of the disc which is the same as VCD recorder. The size of pits and humps in DVD recorder is much smaller than in VCD recorders. So the DVD recorder can store more data. The humps are having 320nm width.
The main drawback of a VCD (Video compact disc) recorder is storage capacity. It records only 700 mega bytes of data onto a disc but, a DVD (Digital video disc) recorder can record up to 4.7 Giga bytes of data onto a single disc. DVD recorder can record over 6 times the amount of data stored in VCD recorder.
The DVD recorder utilizes 96k samples per second and 24 bits per sample. In other words, there are more than twice as many samples per second and 256 times more quantization levels. In the case of VCD recorder the sampling rate is 44.1k samples per second, and the analog signal is converted to a 16-bit binary number at each sample.
DVD recorder has the capability store almost 8 hours of VCD recorder quality music each side. A full music album can be stored in a single DVD recorder.
Nowadays Dual layer DVD recorders are coming with multiple recording technologies which can perform faster than VCD recorder. Dual layer recording system increases the space of storing data. It can store up to 9 Giga bytes of data.
The cost of both VCD and DVD recorder are the same when compared and that too it is dropping day by day. A full movie can be stored in a single DVD recorder but the VCD recorder can't store a full movie. It requires the additional disc.
The DVD recorder produces high digital clarity picture and sound tracks all the time. The VCD recorder doesnt produce digital clarity picture and sound tracks. From the name itself we can understand the clarity. The DVD recorder is highly reliable.
The DVD player can play all kind of disc such as DVD, VCD, AUDIO cd, MP3 disc. The VCD player can play only VCD recorder. The DVD recorders are very easy to handle smaller form factor of data, and more durable than VCD recorder. We can access video chapters randomly in the DVD recorder without rewinding or fast-forwarding the disc. Onscreen multilingual subtitles and labeling techniques are only feasible in DVD recorder.
The DVD recorder has reduced playback wear and tear which is very important for longer life of the disc. The VCD recorder doesn't have this facility. So the VCD disc life is very short.
The DVD recorder has the High-quality digital copying and recording facility, with little or generation loss on loss of data. Mass storage system increases the quality of copying and recording the data. This facility is not available in VCD recorder.
DVD writer can perform writing operation on both VCD and DVD recorder. The VCD writer writes only on VCD recorder. The writing speed of DVD recorder is much higher than the VCD recorder. DVD recorder can write two times faster than VCD recorder. It is advised to write at lower speed to have longer life.