acne is a skin condition marked by pimples, white heads, blackheads, or even raised, red ones that hurt. These pimples show up on the face, neck, shoulders, and/or back. Unfortunately it is not limited to adolescence. Twelve percent of women and 5% of men at age 25 years admit to having the condition. It can be treated by a dermatologist in non-pregnant women through prescription drugs such as Accutane, Retin-A, and Tetracycline. However, use of these drugs is discouraged by pregnant women or women trying to conceive and should be thoroughly discussed with your health care provider and dermatologist.
Like in teenagers, the bacteria that are present in the clogged pores, causes the skin to become red and inflamed and becomes visible in the form of papules, pustules and cysts. Adult onset acne can be found in people with dry and sensitive skins, as opposed to teenagers, in which oily skin is the predominate characteristic. That is why certain acne medications intended to treat teenage acne may not be all that effective as they contain benzoyl peroxide, salicyclic acid and other ingredients that can be drying and cause irritation.
Most teenagers suffer from unsightly skin blemishes to some extent. However, the disease is not restricted to any age group; adults in their 20s - even into their 40s - can get it. Lesions arise from pilosebaceous units, which consist of sebaceous glands and small hair follicles. These units are found everywhere on the body except the palms and soles. Acne is most common in teenagers, but it can happen at an age, even as an infant. Three out of four teenagers have acne to some extent, probably caused by hormonal changes that stimulate oil production.
One should gently clean the skin once or twice a day, as well as after heavy sweating, like after a workout to keep the pores clean and bacteria free. Make sure that the moisturizers, creams, sunscreens and lotions that you use are the oil free variety that will not clog your pores. A balanced diet, a regular exercise routine and reduced levels of stress will all add to your physical well being.
Pimples are not really helped by the sun. Although a tan can temporarily make the conditions look less severe, it won't help it go away permanently; and some people find that the oils their skin produces after being in the sun make their pimples worse.
