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High Blood Pressure Medications
There are several high blood pressure pills or (antihypertensives) that are available for usage. Each medication [will have|has} its benefits as well as some Something prefer. 3 sessions of 10 minutes each. • correlated disadvantages. Depending on the severity of your hypertension your doctor may prescribe more than 1 kind of antihypertensive. Recommendations to alter your lifestyle will also be essential and will work in conjunction with any antihypertensives prescribed to lower the potentially life-threatening blood pressure levels. These alterations may also cut down the number of prescribed medications you will have to utilise. Lifestyle Alterations • Cut out smoking. • Do some form of physical activity for 30 minutes daily. It is adviseable to develop an exercise routine that will be inclusive of cardio exercises prefer running,jogging, step aerobics, bicycling and/or walking. If you are not able to do 30 minutes of continuous exercise in the beginning stages of adopting a new work-out routine, you may break down the time spent exercising into separate sessions daily. Possibly 3 sessions of 10 minutes each. • Keep a healthy or ideal weight. • Drink alcohol less frequently or not at all. It has been estimated that no more than 1 drink for a woman and 2 drinks for a man. • Make modifications to your diet by intaking more fruits and vegetables and low-fat dairy products. Lessen the amount of salt used to prepare food. High Blood Pressure Medications or Antihypertensives These medications are normally prescribed when lifestyle modifications alone have not reduced high blood pressure levels. The following medications will include the major trade names in addition to their generic names. Diuretics Diuretics will reduce blood pressure by inducing the body to eliminate excess fluids and sodium when you urinate. If a diuretic does not work on its own it may be used with other antihypertensives. Some wide-ranging diuretics include: • Chlorthalidone (Hygroton) • Spironlactone (Aldactone) • Chlorothiazide (Diuril) • Hydrochlorothiazide (Esidrix, Hydrodiuril) • Bumetanide (Bumex) • Amiloride (Midamor) • Indapamide (Lozol) • Furosemide (Lasix) Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors This class of drug will influence the expansion of blood vessels and reduce resistance. This will enable the blood supply to circulate more freely all over the body therefore allowing the heart to work more efficiently. It may also be used to treat heart failure symptoms. It is contraindicated for pregnant women or women who are currently trying to become pregnant. If you become pregnant while on these pills, discontinue utilise and consult your doctor. The following are some of the presently available ACE inhibitors : • Captopril (Capoten) • Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) • Benazepril (Lotensin) • Trandolapril (Mavik) • Ramipril (Altace) • Moexipril (Univasc) • Enalapril (Vasotec) • Quinapril (Accupril) • Perindopril (Aceon) • Fosinopril (Monopril) Angiotensin-2 Receptor Antagonists These will mimic the effect of ACE inhibitors, but are generally more tolerated because they will not encourage as much coughing. They prevent angiotensin II from having any effect on the heart and blood vessels. This will control blood pressure levels by keeping it from elevating. Do not take if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Some Angiotensin-2 receptor antagonists will include: • Telmisartan (Micardis) • Valsartan (Diovan) • Losartan (Cozaar) • Candesartan (Atacand) • Irbesartan (Avapro) • Eprosartan (Teveten Beta Blockers Beta Blockers will decrease the heart rate and caridac output which will subsequently decrease blood pressure levels. These may include: • Atenolol (Tenormin) • Timolol (Blocadren) • Sotalol (Betapace) • Nadolol (Corgard) • Propranolol (Inderal) • Carteolol (Cartrol) • Bisoprolol (Zebeta) • Betaxolol (Kerlone) • Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL) • Acebutolol (Sectral) • Bisoprolol/hydrochlorothiazide (Ziac) Combination Therapies • Propranolol and hydrochlorothiazide (Inderide) • Timolol and hydrochlorothiazide (Timolide) • Bisoprolol and hydrochlorothiazide (Ziac) • Atenolol and chlorthalidone (Tenoretic) • Nadolol and bendroflumethiazide (Corzide) Combination Therapy – ACE Inhibitor/Diuretic • Lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide (Prinzide, Zestoretic) • Moexipril and hydrochlorothiazide (Uniretic) • Quinapril and hydrochlorothiazide (Accuretic) • Benazepril and hydrochlorothiazide (Lotensin) • Enalapril and hydrochlorothiazide (Vaseretic) Calcium Channel Blockers Calcium channel blockers will obstruct the movement of calcium into the heart and vessel cells. These will {contain|have|include|be inclusive of}: • Nisoldipine (Sular) • Nimodipine (Nimotop) • Verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan) • Amlodipine (Norvasc, Lotrel) • Bepridil (Vascor) • Felodipine (Plendil) • Diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac) • Nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia) Combination Therapy – Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist/Diuretic • Losartan and hydrochlorothiazide (Hyzaar) • Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide (Diovan HCT) • Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide (Avalide) Combination Therapy – ACE Inhibitor/Calcium Channel Blocker • Trandolapril and verapamil (Tarka) • Amlodipine and benazepril (Lotrel • Enalapril and felodipine (Lexxel) Alpha Blockers • Terazosin hydrochloride (Hytrin) • Doxazosin mesylate (Cardura) • Prazosin and polythiazide (Minizide) • Prazosin hydrochloride (Minipress) Central Alpha Agonists • Methyldopa and chlorothiazide (Aldochlor) • Methyldopa and hydrochlorothiazide (Aldoril) • Clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres) • Methyldopa (Aldomet) • Guanabenz Acetate (Wytensin) • Clonidine hydrochloride and chlorthalidone (Clorpres, Combipres) • Guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex) Combined Alpha and Beta Blockers • Labetalol hydrochloride (Normodyne) • Carvedilol (Coreg) Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com The editorial titled What Causes High Blood Pressure is written by Dr.Monroe Hutchkins. 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