Keep Hypertension At Bay To Lead A Life Free Of Cardiac Disorders.

Hypertensive heart disease is the ailment of heart developed due to prolong hypertension. Hypertension causes an increase in the pressure in the blood vessels. This requires the heart to pump against higher back pressure needing more work to be done. Persistent hard work thickens the heart muscles and also increases the size of the left ventricle. This in turn reduces the output of the heart. If not treated in time, it may cause congestive heart failure. Thickened muscles needs higher oxygen supply, but the increased left ventricle reduces blood output from the heart. This can cause chest pain and even stroke or heart attack. High blood pressure also increases the thickness of the blood vessels and enhances cholesterol deposit on the wall of the blood vessels. This can cause heart blockage and eventually lead to cardiac failure

Most of the time heart disease caused due to hypertension can lead to congestive heart failure. The symptoms of congestive heart failure are cough with bloody or frothy mucus, weakness or fainting, palpitation, shortness of breath, irregular pulse, swelling in the ankle or feet. The other possibility that a hypertensive heart disease can lead to is Ischemic heart disease. The symptoms of Ischemic heart disease include chest pain along with nausea, dizziness, sweating, and shortness of breath. If you have these symptoms contact your cardiologist immediately.

Prevention is always better than cure. Keep a regular check on your blood pressure. If you are on medication for high blood pressure, don’t change or stop them without your health care provider’s recommendation. You should carefully control other risk factors of heart disease like diabetes and hyperlipidemia. In addition to these you can change your lifestyle to minimize the risk. Avoid taking food with trans fats and saturated fats, minimize salt intake, eat lots of fruits, vegetables and take only low fat dairy products. Avoid red meat; take fish, poultry and whole grains. Keep yourself fit with regular exercise. Reduce weight if you are overweight or obese, and stop smoking.

The aim of treatment for hypertensive heart disease is to reduce blood pressure to prevent fatal consequences. Common prescribed medications are Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, Angiotensin II receptor antagonists, Calcium channel blockers, Beta blockers, Direct vasodilators and Diuretics. If the case of extreme severity of hypertension and when intensive care is required, intravenous medications are also prescribed. The complication in hypertensive heart disease depends on the enlargement of the left ventricle. The larger the ventricle has become, the higher is the risk of complication. A timely treatment for high blood pressure or hypertension may reduce the amount of damage to the left ventricle. In addition, several studies indicate that medication, particularly those medicines that treats angiotensin can reverse the left ventricle enlargement and long survival of people is not uncommon. Nevertheless, heart is the most important organ of the body. Never neglect it. Sought for medical help a
s soon as you notice some discomfort.

By: Judah Judah

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Judah Judah is the author of this article on Cardiologists. Find more information about Cardiologists here.