Very little is thought with certainty of the origin of the Collie, but his crafty and his outward look would appear to indicate a relationship with the wild dog. Buffon was of opinion that he was the true dog of nature, the stock and model of the whole canine species. He considered the Sheepdog superior in instinct plus intelligence to all different breeds, and so, together with a character in which education has comparatively little share, he is the legal only animal born perfectly trained for the service of man.
At the shows this sort of dog is invariably at the good of the class. He is taken into account the the majority of tractable, plus is actually the most agile. Second to this type in favour is the sleek-coated diversity, a awfully tough, useful dog, well tailored for hill work and customarily terribly fleet of foot. He is just not thus sweet in temper because the black and white, plus is slow to form friends. There is not a more graceful plus physically beautiful dog to be seen than the show Collie of the present period. Made from the old functioning sort, he's currently practically a definite breed.
The skull ought to be flat, moderately wide between the ears, plus gradually tapering towards the eyes. There must purely be a slight depression at stop. The width of skull essentially depends upon combined length of skull plus muzzle; and the full need to be considered in association with the size of the dog. The cheek ought to not be full or prominent.
The muzzle should be of fair length, tapering to the nose, and must not show weakness or be snipy or lippy. No matter the colour of the dog can be, the nose must be black. The teeth must be of good size, sound plus level; awfully slight unevenness is permissible. The jaws Clean cut plus powerful. The eyes are a terribly significant feature, and give expression to the dog; they should be of medium size, set somewhat obliquely, of almond shape, plus of a brown colour except during the case of merles, when the eyes are regularly (one or both) blue plus white or china; expression full of intelligence, together with a quick alert look when listening. The ears must be little plus moderately wide at the bottom, and placed not too close along but on the high of the skull plus not on the aspect of the head. When in repose they are meant to be mostly carried thrown shy, but when on the alert brought forward plus carried semi-erect, with tips slightly drooping in angle of listening.
The neck ought to be muscular, powerful and of honest length, and somewhat arched. The body should be sturdy, with well sprung ribs, chest deep, fairly broad behind the shoulders, that must be sloped, loins very powerful. The dog must be straight in front. The fore-legs ought to be straight plus muscular, neither in nor out at elbows, together with a truthful quantity of bone; the forearm somewhat fleshy, the pasterns showing flexibility without weakness. The hind-legs ought to be muscular at the thighs, clean and sinewy below the hocks, with well bent stifles. The feet must be oval in form, soles well padded, and the overall toes arched and close together.
In general character he is a lithe active dog, his deep chest showing lung power, his neck strength, his sloping shoulders plus well bent hocks indicating speed, plus his expression high intelligence. He should be a truthful length on the leg, giving him added of a racy than a cloddy appearance. In some words, a Collie should show endurance, activity, and intelligence, with free and true action. In height dogs should be twenty-two ins. to 24 ins. at the shoulders, bitches 20 ins. to 22 ins. The load for dogs is 45 to sixty-five lbs., bitches 40 to 55 lbs. The sleek collie solely differs from the rough in its coat, that ought to be troublesome, dense and quite smooth.
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