Muir Woods National Monument

Muir Woods National Monument, just 11 miles from the Golden Gate Bridge, was declared a national monument by President Theodore Roosevelt. The Antiquities Act enabled the declaration of land as national monuments, and Muir Woods National Monument was one of the first ten monuments established. The protected area within Muir Woods National Monument stretches for 559 acres, 240 of which are considered old growth redwood forest. The redwood tree is a dwindling icon of northern California, and Muir Woods National Monument contains one of the tree's last remaining natural congregations.

Celebrating its 100th birthday in 2008, Muir Woods National Monument is deep with history and natural beauty. With the evolution of eco-tourism and an emphasis on green living, more Americans are dedicated to replenishing their country's natural wonders than at any time before. Muir Woods National Monument is a tribute to one of the pioneers of environmental awareness, John Muir, and a fitting dedication to the naturalist lifestyle. Muir Woods National Monument sits on land donated by former United States Congressman (William Kent), though bears Muir's name at Kent's suggestion. John Muir was instrumental in the development of America's national parks and monuments system.

Muir Woods National Monument is typical of a northern California climate, with fog commonly shrouding the wilderness. The redwood trees, which for thousands of years have grown in this region, thrive in a moist environment. Plant growth is incredibly fast and many species are abundant in Muir Woods National Monument. The nutrient rich soil promotes constant growth, with Redwood Creek benefiting in the form of clear, cool waters. Redwood Creek is a natural breeding ground for freshwater salmon and steelhead trout. Research is ongoing within the park's boundaries for the study of several species of plants and animals. One project currently spotlighted at Muir Woods National Monument is the tracking and study of Northern Spotted Owls. These birds, which are exhibiting a rapid decline elsewhere, seem to thrive in the habitat provided by the Muir Woods National Monument.

Muir Woods National Monument is rich with trails of varying difficulties and length. Educational resources abound within the park's facilities as well as online through the Muir Woods National Monument website. Though bicycles are not permitted but on fire roads, the hiking paths of the park provide ample opportunities to experience its giant redwoods. Muir Woods National Monument offers daily Ranger-led activities and scheduled wilderness hikes, as well as facilities to accommodate weddings and other special events. There are no facilities for camping within Muir Woods National Monument, as its grounds are permitted for day-use only.

By: Smith Mike

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About Muir Woods National Park: To learn more about Muir Woods National Park, please visit www.muirwoodsnationalpark.com.