Tackling The Problem Of A Ruptured Ovarian Cyst

The occurrence of a ruptured ovarian cyst in menstruating women is quite common and in many cases goes unnoticed as it recedes on its own. During the time of menstruation a cystic structure known as follicles form and continues to grow until it ruptures. The severity and complexity of the problem varies with different individuals. However it is essential to know the symptoms and available treatment of this condition to prevent it from taking serious dimensions.

Symptoms of a Ruptured Ovarian Cyst

The actual symptoms of a ruptured cyst are quite similar to that of a regular cyst, and are indicated by a constant, dull and aching type of pelvic pain. The pain may be aggravated during routine activities like bending, picking things up, walking and after sex. Irregular cycles and spotting are some of the other associated symptoms that need to be watched out for. At the point of rupture of the cyst there is intense pain which is sharp and acute occurring around the lower abdomen.

Bloating of the abdomen along with paleness and anemia caused by excessive bleeding indicate the rupture having taken place which requires immediate medical attention. Weakness, fever, nausea, giddiness, fainting and general lethargy are some of the symptoms that may provide an early warning about the onset of this condition. Internal bleeding associated with the ruptured cyst is a dangerous and life threatening condition which must be immediately attended to.

Treatments for a Ruptured Ovarian Cyst

The exact nature of any procedure to treat this condition will depend on the nature and severity of the rupture. The primary objective in treating such a condition is to first stabilize the patient and ensure normal breathing, pulse rate and required degree of blood circulation. In extreme cases a diagnosis called culdocentesis is required to ascertain the extent of fluid in the abdominal cavity.

Antibiotics, such as Gentamycin in various forms and broad-spectrum penicillin, are the most common medication that needs to be administered irrespective of the severity to prevent spread of infection. Oral contraceptive medication may also be administered to arrest the rate of ovulation. After the initial stabilizing actions, a few tests will be conducted by manual and ultrasound methods to determine the exact extent of the problem. In case of a hemorrhagic cyst being observed, a surgical procedure may have to be undertaken as a life saving measure.

The ruptured ovarian cyst, though quite common in many women, has the potential of spinning out of control if remedial measures are not taken in time. Additionally, even after the treatment is over, regular check ups and monitoring is essential to prevent further complications.

By: Sandy Rutherforde

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