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Texas Emergency Care Physicians Affected By Healthcare Reform

Urgent Care Review

The older the American demographic grows, the need for Emergency and Urgent care also grows. The present physician deficiency in the U.S. is expected to get worse over time. Other issues are amplifying this shortage as well, including the shrinking economy and the recent signed into law health care reform. As is the case elsewhere in the country, Emergency Medicine in Texas is going through many of the same hardships as other specialties. For many of the 2500+ Texas emergency doctors the future is uncertain. Of those twenty five hundred plus physicians, 2316 are M.D.'s and 323 are D.O.'s. While there may be some differences in training, both M.D.'s and D.O.'s are equally accredited and eligible to become an Emergency Medicine physician. An Emergency Medicine physician typically has at least 10-12 years of education including a bachelors degree (undergraduate) in a health related or science related field, a medical doctorate (graduate, M.D. or D.O.), and an accredited Emergency Medicine residency (post-graduate).

Primary Care Shortage leads to Emergency Physician shortage

According to a media release by the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, Urgent care physicians will have ample of work to be had from Medicare, but they may not choose it. Medicare offers lower fees than private insurance so Primary Care physicians are less likely to take on new Medicaid patients. As a result, up to a third of all Medicare patients may not be able to find a Primary Care physician at all and may be turning to Emergency medicine care as a last alternative.

Some geographic areas are hit harder than others by these these figures, such as Arizona. In some areas of the sandy state, Primary Care physician-to-citizen ratio is less than 6 doctors per 10k people, according to a study by St. Lukes. The result of many more individuals not having access to general care will be an amplified use of Emergency Room and Urgent Care E.R.'s. Naturally, Emergency and Urgent Care physicians are going to have their caseloads full if this trend goes without a solution for much longer.

Weakened Economy results in Crowded Clinics

As the failing economy runs its path; many patients are without available and affordable health benefits. Insurance policies are being terminated at an astonishing rate, and citizens receiving COBRA policies are also running out of options. With the axe coming down on inexpensive healthcare, many individuals have determined they must do without appropriate preventative doctor visits. As you might ascertain, when the level of the issue can no longer be ignored with rest and over the counter remedies, and starts to intensely interfere with daily routines, the ER may be the last place to turn to. Through the stock market crash, the housing bust, and record breaking unemployment records, emergency rooms and Urgent Care clinics are filling up faster than ever.

Baby Boomers in the ER

Another factor in the uprising of Urgent Care incidents in the United States is in response to another socioeconomic group that cannot be ignored. The baby boomers will account for an enormous increase of the 65 and older demographic. This group statistically requires considerably more assets, personnel, specialists, and physician care. They need hospital and Emergency services more and more often than any other age group.

Can Health Care Reform Solve ER problems?

Whether the health reform will crush us or not is neither here nor there. Although it has voted on and been signed into law, the key changes are not set to go into full effect until 2014. The repercussions of this reform may not be fully understood for a while after that. Emergency & Urgent Care facilities overcrowding is a serious problem, given the raising number of elderly patients, uninsured patients, and underinsured patients. If the health insurance reform doesn't resolve the problems it promises, then the tribulations cannot be anticipated to get better. Emergency room overcrowding is no unforseen problem. What the health reform should address is the loss of ER facilities. Between 1993 and 2003, the continental United States lost over 400 Emergency Medicine facilities. What can uninsured patients do? Besides hoping that an ambulance can get them or their loved ones to the nearest ER institution in time, they can't do much other than just that, hope.. In that same time frame, ER visits dramatically increased by over 25%. Physicians in these situations will without a doubt have their caseload cut out for them.

Even with the health reform conclusively passed into effect its outcome on our health insurance programs is not known. By 2014 their will be an expansion in the induction into healthcare programs. This exansion when, combined with the long term aging of the population, should push demand for services and therefore cost higher. However, no one yet knows what will happen to remuneration rates from Medicare and this new program. The doubt is will there be rate a cut of reimbursement rates for different specialties by Medicare and this new program that may conversely become a factor decreasing the earnings of all specialties including Emergency Medicine & Urgent Care, and related specialties / subspecialties.

By: Cory Ellerd

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