The antique mantel clock originated in France in the 18th century. The English shelf clock, which is the counterpart of the mantel clock, followed on 10 years later. Mantel clocks are moderately small house clocks that are traditionally placed on the shelf or mantel above the fireplace, thus, giving it the name "mantel clock". Some use it as decoration in their home office or library shelf.
Part decoration, part practical timepiece, mantel clocks were inexpensive and affordable to own, which explains why it's the most popular clock in the 18th and 19th centuries. French Mantel clocks were most often paired with two highly ornamental pieces that sat next to the central mantel clock; these are called mantel clock sets.
The antique mantel clock was made with both brass and wood movements and like other clocks during that period, it needed to be rewound with a key so that it could function accurately. The mantel clock can function from 30 hours to eight days before it needs to be rewound. Currently, quartz or batteries power the present made mantel clocks.
Antique Mantel clocks are usually made of wood, porcelain, or ormolu and they are ornately decorated. American mantel clocks were usually made of cherry or oak and sometimes incorporated with brass or iron. The bases of mantel clocks were decorated in different ways, some were solid, others were engraved. Mantel clocks of the more expensive variety featured intricately detailed painted scenes.
Despite the emergence of other timepieces, the antique mantel clocks have maintained their popularity for more than two centuries because they are reliable and because they work so well in so many different domestic situations. From the mantle, shelf, office desk, and even the study table, be it antique themed or modern themed homes, the antique mantle clock fits in just right.