Toenail Fungus – Proper Medicine Administration

Toenail fungus afflicts millions of individuals all over the world; yet, few even notice it until the infection grows serious. What begins as a small, harmless looking speck of yellow under the nail is actually a group of parasitic fungi that will continue to thrive on your nail bed. In the first few days of infection, the only indication of toenail fungus will be a slight discoloration of the nail. You may also notice that the nail has grown peculiarly thick and brittle. However, if you’re wont to ignoring small symptoms, this could very soon lead to adverse complications.

Toenail infection is mostly caused by a class of fungi known as dermatophytes. Their ideal breeding place is a moist, dark environment such as the nail bed. They penetrate nail barriers either though tiny niches in the nail or through the space between the toe and the nail itself. Once inside, the fungus can be very difficult to reach, making toenail fungus treatment a tedious job. However, the fungus can be kept at bay by keeping the feet clean and dry. Even if fungi do reach the nail bed, lack of moisture will prevent them from multiplying.

How does fungus reach my nail in the first place?

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Fungi, as mentioned above, thrive in moist conditions. Here’s how people usually contract it:

• Working in damp, watery areas
• Wearing shoes that cause sweating in the toes and obstruct ventilation
• Exposing the feet to excessive moisture (ex: in the rain)
• Cuts in the nail left untreated.

With that said, you can avoid toenail fungus by simply keeping these points in mind. Now, let’s look at what form of medicine works best:

Creams and Ointments

Due to the high recurrence level of toenail fungus, prescription ointments aren’t the most effective way to deal with it. At best, topical creams and lacquers can be used to aid the curing process, and this too, only in the beginning stages. An example is Penlac, an antifungal nail polish claimed to combat toenail fungus.

Oral medicine

Oral medicines are doctor-prescribed or over-the-counter pills which will regulate the fungus infection and allow for a new nail to replace the affected one. Examples are Sporanox, Diflucan, Lamisil etc. One thing you need to beware of is the side effects these oral medicines may produce. These range from skin rashes and headaches to liver and heart damage. This makes it vital that you keep your doctor informed of your medical history, so he can suggest the best course of action for you.

Good hygiene

Medicine can only help to combat and undermine the infection. If you want to actually keep toenail fungus from returning, you will need to practice proper hygiene at all times. Keep your feet dry and your footwear disinfected. Good luck!

By: Chester Hollis

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