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What You Need To Know About Type 2 Diabetes

Adult onset diabetes, also known as Type 2 diabetes, is normally diagnosed in adults over the age of 45. However, it can begin at any age, and the increase of Type 2 diabetes in children has alarmed many health care officials. Unlike juvenile onset diabetes, Type 2 diabetes seldom requires insulin injections. Instead, it is normally managed through a program of diet, exercise, and, if needed, oral medications.

There is no cure for diabetes, only treatment. The condition is a result of the pancreas' inability to manufacture sufficient insulin or the body's inability to utilize it properly. Insulin removes sugar from the blood and sends it to cells, where it is stored for energy usage. Too much sugar in the blood can lead to severe organ damage; fatigue can also result since the sugar cannot be burned for energy.

While diabetes may be totally asymptomatic, some people experience symptoms but do not connect them to a potential diabetic condition. Some symptoms that may signal diabetes are unintentional weight loss, despite increased hunger, and excessive thirst. The need to urinate often, to the point that sleep is disturbed, may be present. With higher blood sugar levels, vision may be affected, and there may be a tingling or numbness in the feet or hands.

Complications from diabetes may include kidney failure and nerve damage, particularly in the feet and legs. In addition, diabetes increases the patient's risk for stroke, heart attack, and atherosclerosis. There is also some evidence that it may also be a contributing factor in some forms of dementia.

Type 2 diabetes is most common in people who are overweight and lead a sedentary lifestyle. Therefore, people with the condition, or those who at risk of developing it, should maintain a healthy weight. Exercise is also beneficial, as it lowers blood sugar levels.

Eating a balanced, healthy diet is an important part of the treatment plan. Consistency is important, and eating around the same times each day is recommended. Also, meals should include the same types of food in the same proportions.

A proper diabetic diet does not need to be costly. Some of the best foods for those with diabetes are also some of the least expensive. These include beans, oatmeal, and barley. Tomatoes and citrus fruits are recommended, as are leafy green vegetables, such as spinach. Dairy products such as milk and yogurt are good choices, but only if the fat free versions are chosen. Sugars should be eaten sparingly, and with prior planning by the reduction of other carbohydrates in the same meal.

Managing diabetes requires communication between doctor and patient. Alterations to the diabetic's diet and exercise habits are usually required. But through a co-operative effort, the condition can be kept in check, and the risk of potentially life-threatening complications can be reduced.

By: Kenn Fong

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Kenn Fong, writer. To find out more on Can you Die from Diabetes], visit his web site The Diabetes Scoop.

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